Q. Discuss the relationship between language and culture / Relationship between language and culture - easy short note by Try.Fulfil
Answer:
Language and culture
are closely related in different ways. For a explicit understanding of the relationship
between language and culture, it is better to get familiar with their
definition first.
Language is the medium of communication by which we
express our thoughts and ideas to interact with others.
Whereas, culture
is defined as a blend of thought patterns and characteristics of a
group of people. The word "culture" derived from the Latin term
"colere" which means to grow something from the earth. So, when
people interact with each other, they grow together which forms their culture.
Usually, the term 'culture'
is defined using external aspects such as: - language, traditions,
religion, arts and etc. But culture is something deeper than these factors. It
refers to the way we think and interact with those factors around us.
Let us now study some major concerns with the relation of
language to culture:
Firstly, language
is determined by culture. Early anthropologist, following the theory that
words determine thought, believed that language and its structure were entirely
depended on the cultural context in which they existed. There was a logical
extension that views the human mind as an indefinitely malleable structure
capable of observing any sort of culture, without constraints from genetic or
neurological factors.
Obviously, the ancient Romans did not have words for
radios, televisions, computers because this items were simply not part of their
cultural context. It is conspicuous that our culture sometimes restrict what we
can think about efficiently in our own language.
Secondly, culture is determined by language or language is a part of
culture. It is quite common for immigrants to a new country to retain their old
customs and to speak their first language or mother tongue amid fellow
immigrants even if all presents are comfortable in their new language.
Cultural
identity can be marked by language although the language can be used to
express their processes and developments, like when intentions are explained in
the language by a specific speaker. A specific language may refer to a
particular cultural group.
Culture is not learnt by imitation but it is learnt by
oral instruction. And there could be some imitation, if the learner is still
young with language, methods of social control, products techniques and skills
are explained.
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